Archives For 30/11/1999

The first thing you find yourself doing, immediately after a major earthquake, is checking on family and friends. This is followed by a rapid assessment of your home and that of the immediate surrounding area. Most staff that live and work closest to the epicentre have been affected to some degree – from loss of household goods and personal possessions through to major structural damage to homes. Thankfully there has been no loss of life. Our thoughts are with our Cantabrian colleagues who have lost their homes.

For those of us that could return to work on the Monday after the earthquake (6 September) an important task that needed to be undertaken, after swapping earthquake survival stories, was to check all public conservation land for damage to structures and tracks.

The worst affected areas have been that of Mahaanui and Raukapuka, and the advice being given to members of the public is to avoid all facilities and structures on public conservation land until they have been inspected and reopened.

Several historic sites have also been affected, read Ian’s post Historic heritage hit by earthquake.

Structural engineers have joined the Mahaanui and Raukapuka teams to assist with damage reports. However, as Canterbury is still experiencing aftershocks – several have been felt during the writing of this – it is likely that more damage will come to light in the coming weeks.

Mahaanui area

Initial assessments have shown damage to many walking tracks and structures within Mahaanui Area.

Ōtukaikino

The Ōtukaikino wetland walk suffered extensive liquefaction, with large ‘volcanoes’ of sand squeezed up from the earth below.

Liquefaction at Ōtukaikino.

Liquefaction at Ōtukaikino

Boardwalks and bridges have been separated from their piles and bearers, and the water table in the wetland has risen significantly.

Inspecting the boardwalks and bridges at Ōtukaikino.

Inspecting the boardwalks and bridges at Ōtukaikino

The northern motorway that passes next to Ōtukaikino has been uplifted in several places – and the motorway over bridge has slumped away. Locals are very fond of this walkway – not only is it one of the few remaining wetlands in the Canterbury region – but it is also a living memorial – with trees donated from Lamb & Hayward funeral directors.

Extensive fissures in Ōtukaikino wetland.

Extensive fissures in Ōtukaikino wetland

Raukapuka area

Sharplin Falls track

The Sharplin Falls track at Mt Somers has been damaged in a few places with two slips taking out approximately 10 metres of track. The area office closed the track immediately, as with the after shocks continuing concerns remain about the stability of the area.

Cordons at the start of the Sharplin Falls track.

Cordons at the start of the Sharplin Falls track

The area office has been advised by engineers to remain clear of the area until a geological assessment has been completed and the area has stabilised. Last year the department spent $190,000 upgrading the 1.2km track in to Sharplin Falls, which was opened to the public during Conservation Week in September 2009.

One of the slips on the Sharplin Falls track.

One of the slips on the Sharplin Falls track

Finally – we would like to express our extreme gratitude to everyone for their kind thoughts and messages of support. As New Zealander’s we are all fully aware of the damage, physical and psychological, that earthquakes can cause. Your messages of support have been truly appreciated.

By Cody Frewin (Community Relations Ranger, Mahaanui) & Gemma White (Community Relations Programme Manager, Raukapuka Area)

Links:

The theme for World Wetlands Day this year is “Caring for wetlands – an answer to climate change”, so it seems somewhat approriate that on 2nd February we were signing up to a joint agency partnership with Environment Waikato and Environment Bay of Plenty to improve co-ordination and collaboration of agency and comunity efforts to protect and enhance the ‘natural capital’ of the Kaimai Mamaku catchments.

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I’m all for a whitebait fritter, but I wonder how many people realise that they are eating the young of some of our rare native fish as they chow down on this kiwi classic?

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I remember reading journal stories at school which talked about tuna (eels) and being terrified of them through their descriptions about them lurking in rivers with big teeth.  As a city-born lassie I thought they were everywhere and they would bite my feet off.  Since moving to Wairarapa I understand this is not the case – our eels are in massive decline.

Longfin eel image captured by Alton Perrie at Greater Wellington Regional Council

Longfin eel image captured by Alton Perrie at Greater Wellington Regional Council

Here in Wairarapa DOC, iwi and Greater Wellington Regional Council officers have unofficially decided to spend a year promoting tuna, particularly the endangered longfin, to our community to highlight what an exciting species it is.  Hopefully we can raise awareness and people will start to respect this incredible fish who migrates from Tonga when its only a few millimetres long.

So far this year we’ve got some eel stories in the media including on Good Morning on TVNZ, tuna were a topic that children who attended our Ngahuru, Enviroschool’s Wairarapa day of learning could understand more and see them get fed at Pukaha Mount Bruce where some big longfins live and we were lucky enought to have Caleb Royale, a scientist from Te Wananga o Raukawa, to host a field trip at Papawai marae.

To finish off our year of promotion we’re working with Rangitane o Wairarapa to publish a teacher’s resource on tuna.  Joseph Potangaroa has written up everything he knows about them both scientifically, historically and culturally, found some awesome photographs and developed resources children can do in class to learn. 

Hopefully if we can help bring tuna alive then the next generations will help us to restore our land and stop over-fishing of such an incredible species.

We’re currently drawing up a bid for funding so our plan can become action so watch this space and maybe I’ll upload the document when it comes into action!  Let’s hope everyone can start to develop an understanding of how important tuna are for NZ and not be scared of them any longer.

Here in Wairarapa, goodness gracious I’ve never seen so many eels, that many over here that the drains at Te Hopai used to be 8 feet deep, just a mass of eels going out to sea.  I’ve seen that, and we just put in a big wire, no barb and just pulled them out, out of the drains.  Big wide drains, about 12 feet wide.  The drains were thick with eels.  You could hear them at night like ducks taking off and you know they’re running.
From an interview with Wiremu Aspinall 2001

Some interesting facts about eels you may not know:

  • Eels breed once in their lives and then die
  • Females don’t mature until they’re 34 years old, males until they’re 23-25
  • A female longin eel can have between 1-20 million eggs
  • They swin 6,000 kilometres to deep warm trenches, possibly off the Tongan coast where each eel lays or fertilises eggs.  All the adults then die.
  • The eggs develop into tiny see through creatures called leptocephalus.  These drift on currents back towards the New Zealand coast.
  • Leptocephalus develop into glass eels.  Between July and November large numbers of the tiny eels enter waterways.  A week later glass eels develop dark skin pigment and become elvers.
  • Elvers can climb straight up wet rock faces and other obstacles as they move inland.

More information on tuna can be found on the DOC website, you can watch an edition of TVNZ6 Meet the Locals where they look at eels, you can order a very special DVD called Longfin and you can head to Pukaha Mount Bruce and watch the daily eel feed with DOC rangers.

It was a busy weekend due to a fabulous turnout by BOP locals to the first two of our Conservation Week events.

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